Am I more likely to get a stiff knee after my operation?

Factors that raise the risk

• A swollen, painful or stiff knee at the time of surgery, especially soon after an acute injury
• Complex procedures, such as multi-ligament reconstruction or surgery on fractures around the knee
• Previous episodes of stiffness or excessive scarring after earlier operations
• Infection or significant bleeding into the joint after surgery
• Long immobilisation or delayed start of physiotherapy
• Poorly controlled pain that prevents exercise

What can be done before surgery

For ligament reconstructions, many surgeons prefer to wait until swelling has settled and the knee can almost fully straighten and bend well before operating. This preparation, often called prehabilitation, is one of the most effective ways to reduce stiffness afterwards.

Arrange your physiotherapy appointments before the operation, and plan time off work and help at home so the first weeks can focus on movement.

What helps after surgery

Early, frequent movement within the limits your surgeon sets is the key. Prioritise getting the knee fully straight in the first weeks; lost straightening is harder to regain than bending. Control swelling with ice, compression and elevation, and take prescribed pain relief before exercises.

If you are fasting, travelling or adjusting prayer positions, plan exercises and medicines around your day rather than skipping them, and discuss practical options with your care team.

Discussing your risk in Doha

At Aman Hospital, Dr. Gelber reviews your history, examines the knee and explains your personal risk before surgery. If you had stiffness after a previous operation, tell him; the plan can be adjusted, with closer early follow-up and a more intensive physiotherapy schedule.