Patient question
I was told my root tear is just wear and tear. Can I ignore it?
Quick answer
Not always. Although many root tears happen in ageing knees, a complete root tear changes how the joint carries weight and can speed up cartilage wear, so it deserves an informed decision rather than being dismissed, says Dr. Pablo Gelber, knee surgeon at Aman Hospital in Doha, Qatar.
Myth: it is only age, nothing can be done
Degenerative meniscus tears in older knees often do well with physiotherapy, and surgery to trim them is frequently unhelpful. That message is correct for many tears, but it is sometimes applied to root tears as well. A root tear is different because the meniscus loses its anchor and stops spreading load. In a knee with reasonably healthy cartilage and good alignment, repairing the root is a real option worth discussing.
Myth: if the pain settles, the tear has healed
Pain often eases after the first few weeks as swelling settles. That does not mean the root has reattached to bone. The meniscus can continue to drift out of the joint, and changes in the cartilage may appear on later scans even when daily pain is moderate.
Myth: everyone with a root tear needs surgery
Also untrue. Repair is generally not advised when arthritis is already advanced, when the leg is markedly bow-legged and this is not being corrected, or when general health makes surgery and a long protected recovery unwise. For these patients, non-surgical care, an osteotomy or, later, a partial or total knee replacement may be more appropriate.
Myth: having the torn part removed is a quick fix
Removing the torn root area does not restore the meniscus's function and, in studies comparing approaches, has been associated with more arthritis progression than repair in suitable patients. A quicker recovery today may not be the right trade for the knee in ten years.
If you have been given a diagnosis of a root tear in Qatar and are unsure of the advice, a second opinion with Dr. Gelber at Aman Hospital can help you weigh the options.
Frequently asked questions
Will a root tear definitely cause arthritis?
Not definitely. It increases the risk because cartilage is less protected, but how fast and how much depends on the individual knee, alignment, weight and activity.
Is there an age limit for root repair?
There is no fixed age. The state of the cartilage, alignment and general health usually matter more than the number on your passport.
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